Pressure ulcer, inonziwo 'bedsore', kukuvadzwa kwetishu uye necrosis inokonzerwa nekutsikirirwa kwenguva refu kwematishu emunharaunda, kusagadzikana kwekutenderera kweropa, ischemia, hypoxia uye kushaya chikafu.Bedsore pachayo haisi chirwere chekutanga, kazhinji idambudziko rinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvekutanga zvisina kutarisirwa zvakanaka.Kamwe dzvinyiriro chironda chinoitika, hazvizongowedzera marwadzo emurwere uye kurebesa nguva yekudzorera, asi zvakare kukonzera sepsis yechipiri kune hutachiona muzviitiko zvakakomba, uye kunyange kuisa upenyu pangozi.Kushungurudzika kwechirwere kunowanzoitika muhutano hwemapfupa evarwere vakarara kwenguva refu, zvakadai sacrococcygeal, vertebral body carina, occipital tuberosity, scapula, hip, mukati uye kunze malleolus, chitsitsinho, nezvimwewo.
Chinokosha pakudzivirira kudzvinyirira kweronda ndechekubvisa zvikonzero zvayo.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kutarisa, kupindurudza, kukwesha, kukwiza, kuchenesa uye kutsiva kazhinji, uye kuwedzera hutano hwakakwana.
1. Chengeta mubhedha wakachena uye wakatsvinda kudzivirira unyoro hunokanganisa zvipfeko zvemurwere, mibhedha uye mibhedha.Mibhedha yemubhedha inofanira kuva yakachena, yakaoma uye isina tsvina;Shandura zvipfeko zvakasvibiswa munguva: usarega murwere achirara pasi zvakananga pamucheka werabha kana jira repurasitiki;Vana vanofanira kuchinja manapukeni avo nguva nenguva.Kune varwere vane urinary incontinence, kunyanya kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kuchengetedzwa kweganda uye kuomeswa kwemabheti emubhedha kuti kuderedze kutsamwa kweganda remunharaunda.Usashandise porcelain urinals kudzivirira kuputika kana kuputika kweganda.Gara zvipukuta nemvura inodziya kana kukwiza munzvimbo yako nemvura inopisa.Mushure mekuita tsvina, vageze uye vaomesa nenguva.Unogona kuzora mafuta kana kushandisa prickly kupisa hupfu kuti utore hunyoro uye kuderedza kukwesha.Unofanira kungwarira muzhizha.
2. Kuti udzivise kudzvinyirirwa kwenguva refu kwemasumbu emunharaunda, varwere vanorara pamubhedha vanofanira kukurudzirwa uye kubatsirwa kuchinja nzvimbo dzemuviri wavo nguva dzose.Kazhinji, dzinofanirwa kushandurwa kamwe chete maawa maviri, kwete kupfuura maawa mana zvakanyanya.Kana zvichidikanwa, vanofanirwa kutendeuka kamwe paawa imwe neimwe.Dzivisa kukweva, kudhonza, kusundidzira, nezvimwewo paunenge uchibatsira kupinduka kudzivirira ganda ganda.Muzvikamu zvinowanzoitika kumanikidziro, zvikamu zvinoputika zvemapfupa zvinogona kuputirwa nemapedhi emvura, mhete dzemhepo, sponge pads kana mapiro akapfava.Kune varwere vanoshandisa plaster mabhandeji, splints uye traction, iyo padhi inofanirwa kuve yakati sandara uye ine mwero munyoro.
3. Kurudzira kutenderera kweropa munharaunda.Kune varwere vanowanzoita bedsore, kazhinji tarisa mamiriro eganda rakatsikirirwa, uye shandisa mvura inodziya kupukuta kugeza uye yemuno masaja kana infrared mwaranzi.Kana ganda riri pachikamu chekumanikidza rakatsvuka, nyura zvishoma 50% ethanol kana lubricant muchanza mushure mekutendeuka, wozodira zvishoma muchanza.Shandisa the thenar mhasuru dzechanza kubatirira paganda rekumanikidza kuti cardiotropism iite masaja.Simba rinoshanduka kubva pachiedza kuenda kune rinorema, kubva kune rinorema kuenda kune rakajeka, kwemaminetsi gumi ~ gumi nemashanu nguva yega yega.Iwe unogona zvakare kukwiza nemagetsi massager.Kune avo vasingawirirani nedoro, zviise netauro rinopisa uye masaja nemafuta.
4. Wedzera kudya kunovaka muviri.Idya chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda, mavhitamini, ari nyore kugaya uye ane zinc yakawanda, uye idya miriwo nemichero yakawanda kuti uwedzere kusimba kwemuviri uye kugadzirisa matishu.Avo vasingakwanisi kudya vanogona kushandisa chikafu chemhino kana chikafu chevabereki.
5. Isa 0.5% iodine tincture munharaunda.Mushure mekunge murwere apinzwa muchipatara, kune zvikamu zvinokonzeresa kumanikidza maronda, senge ruoko, iliac chikamu, sacrococcygeal chikamu, auricle, occipital tubercle, scapula uye chitsitsinho, nyura 0.5% iodine tincture ine steril cotton swab mushure mekutendeuka. nguva imwe neimwe, uye zora mativi akabudikira epfupa rekumanikidzwa kubva pakati kuenda kunze.Mushure mekuoma, shandisa zvakare.