Mhando dzemasiki dzinonyanya kusanganisira akajairwa gauze masiki, masiki ekurapa (anowanzo kuraswa), maindasitiri eguruva masks (seKN95 / N95 masks), emazuva ese ekudzivirira masks uye ekudzivirira masks (kudzivirira kubva kuhutsi hwemafuta, mabhakitiriya, guruva, nezvimwewo).Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzemasiki, masks ekurapa ane yepamusoro tekinoroji zvinodiwa, uye anogona kugadzirwa chete mushure mekuwana yakakodzera chitupa chekunyoresa mudziyo wekurapa.Kune vanhuwo zvavo vanogara pamba kana mumabasa ekunze, kusarudza masiki ekurapa anoraswa kana akajairwa masiki ekudzivirira anogona kusangana nemazuva ese ekudzivirira denda.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro, masks anogona kukamurwa kuita flat mhando, kupeta mhando uye mukombe mhando.Iyo flat face mask iri nyore kutakura, asi iyo tightness haina kunaka.Folding mask iri nyore kutakura.Nzvimbo yekufema yakaita secupu yakakura, asi haisi nyore kutakura.
Inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu maererano nekupfeka nzira.Musoro wakapfeka mhando yakakodzera kune vashandi veworkshop vanopfeka kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinonetsa.Kupfeka nzeve kuri nyore kupfeka uye kubvisa kazhinji.Mutsipa wakapfeka mhando inoshandisa S zvikorekedzo uye zvimwe zvinyoro zvekubatanidza zvinhu.Bhandi renzeve rekubatanidza rinoshandurwa kuva rudzi rwebhandi remutsipa, iro rakakodzera kupfeka kwenguva yakareba, uye rinonyanya kukodzera kune vashandi vemusangano vanopfeka helmets dzekuchengetedza kana zvipfeko zvekudzivirira.
MuChina, maererano nekupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvishanu:
1. Gauze masks: Gauze masks achiri kushandiswa mune mamwe maworkshops, asi zvinodiwa zveGB19084-2003 standard zvakaderera.Iyo haienderane neGB2626-2019 yakajairwa uye inogona chete kudzivirira kubva kune hombe chepfu huru.
2. Masks asina kurukwa: Masks ekudzivirira akawanda anoraswa ndeasina kurukwa, ayo anonyanya kusefa nekusefa kwemuviri kunowedzerwa neelectrostatic adsorption.
3. Mashiki ejira: Iyo mask yejira inongogadzirisa kudziya pasina kusefa yakanaka particle matter (PM) nezvimwe zvidiki diki.
4. Pepa mask: inokodzera chikafu, runako uye mamwe maindasitiri.Iyo ine hunhu hwekugonesa kwemhepo yakanaka, nyore uye yakasununguka kushandiswa.Iro bepa rinoshandiswa rinoenderana neiyo GB / t22927-2008 standard.
5. Masks akagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu, senge bio protective sefa zvinhu zvitsva.
China inyika hombe muindasitiri yemasiki, inogadzira angangoita makumi mashanu muzana emasiki munyika.Kusati kwatanga, huwandu hwemazuva ese hwekubuda kwemasiki muChina hwaipfuura mamirioni makumi maviri.Zvinoenderana nedata, kukosha kwekubuda kweindasitiri yemasiki muChinese Mainland yakakura neinopfuura 10% kubva 2015 kusvika 2019. Muna 2019, kubuda kwemasks muChinese Mainland kwakapfuura bhiriyoni mashanu, nemutengo wakabuda we10.235 bhiriyoni Yuan.Iyo yekumhanyisa yekugadzira yemasiki inokurumidza ndeye 120-200 zvidimbu / sekondi, asi yakajairwa maitiro ekuongorora uye disinfection inotora mazuva manomwe kusvika hafu yemwedzi.Nekuti iyo mask yekurapa yakasvibiswa ne ethylene oxide, mushure mekuita sterilization, pachava ne ethylene oxide yakasara pane mask, iyo isingango kurudzira nzira yekufema, asi zvakare inokonzera carcinogens.Nenzira iyi, iyo yakasara ethylene oxide inofanirwa kuburitswa kuburikidza nekuongorora kuti isangane neyakachengetedzeka yemukati mwero.Chete mushure mekupfuura bvunzo inogona kuendeswa kumusika.
Indasitiri yeMask yeChina yave indasitiri yakakura ine kukosha kwepagore kunodarika mabhiriyoni gumi eYuan.Dhigirii rakakodzera, kusefa kushanda zvakanaka, nyaradzo uye nyore kwemasks zvakare yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.Pamusoro pemasiki ekuvhiya ekurapa, kune akawanda madiki madiki akadai sekudzivirira guruva, kudzivirira mukume uye PM2.5 kusefa.Masks anogona kuonekwa muzvipatara, zvidyarwa zvekugadzira chikafu, migodhi, mazuva emumadhorobha uye zvimwe zviitiko.Zvinoenderana nedatha yeAI media kubvunzana, muna 2020, chiyero chemusika weChina mask indasitiri ichave nekuwedzera kwakakosha pahwaro hwekukura kwakasimba, kusvika pamabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nenomwe nemazana mana ezviuru zveYuan.Muna 2021, ichadzokera kumashure kune imwe nhanho, asi chiyero chemusika chese indasitiri yemasiki ichiri kuwedzera.